The Ultimate Chilli Pepper Guide: All About the Pequin Pepper


At UCHU, we are proud to be the source of high-quality, sustainably grown and processed fine flavour hot pepper products. This mission includes spotlighting the nuanced and fascinating world of peppers. Today, the focus is on the fiery Pequin Pepper, a little pepper that has a story much bigger than its diminutive size. Join us on this spicy journey!
Hailing from the heartland of Mexico, the Pequin Pepper is more than just a culinary treasure; it's a reflection of a culture, history, and tradition that has embraced it for centuries. Its tantalizing sharp heat, combined with fruity undertones, has made it an important ingredient, elevating dishes to a whole new level. To put its heat in perspective, the Pequin Pepper is a staggering 13 to 40 times hotter than the globally recognized jalapeño.

What Do Pequin Peppers Taste Like: Flavour and Pungency Profile

For those who truly appreciate the nuance of hot peppers, understanding the Pequin Pepper's unique flavour and pungency profile is crucial, whether you're a culinary enthusiast or a business seeking the perfect pepper for your product line. 

Flavor Profile: At its core, the Pequin Pepper's flavour is beautifully neutral and well-rounded, setting it apart from many of its contemporaries. While some peppers can be overpowering, the Pequin offers a delicate balance of minerality combined with a slight bitterness. However, it's the undercurrent of sweetness and a touch of acidity that truly make it stand out. As you dive deeper into its taste, distinct flavour notes emerge, reminiscent of fresh tomato, earthy carrot, tangy tomatillo, and the freshness of jicama. 

Pungency Profile: When it comes to heat, the Pequin Pepper offers a distinctive experience. The pungency is immediately felt on the tip of the tongue, presenting itself without delay. Yet, what's intriguing is its behaviour: it hits quickly but lingers, fading away slowly without the aggressive crescendo often associated with other peppers.

What To Do With Pequin Peppers: Applications

Given its unique flavour, the fermented mash of the Pequin Pepper serves as a fantastic base for tomato-based and puree-like sauces, adding depth and complexity. Additionally, when used dried and whole, it can infuse dishes with its distinct and robust flavour, making it a versatile ingredient for various culinary applications.

Harvesting Pequin Peppers

Harvesting Pequin Peppers is not just a routine task. It requires understanding, care, and the right conditions. Whether you’re a budding farmer, a culinary expert, or a food company, a deeper dive into the harvesting process can be enlightening. 

Ideal Conditions: Pequin Peppers thrive in areas with ample sunlight, well-draining soil, and moderate humidity. These peppers are no fans of waterlogged conditions; hence, ensuring good soil drainage is important. They particularly flourish in regions with a mix of warm days and cooler nights. 

Essential Tools: A good pair of pruning shears helps in cutting the peppers without damaging the plant. Pequins are spicy, so wearing gloves is a must. And clean baskets or containers are essential for collecting the harvested peppers. 

When to Harvest: The optimal time to pick Pequin Peppers is when they transition from a vibrant green to a deep red hue, indicating they've achieved their flavor peak. Harvesting offers a unique problem for Pequin. As they are so small, picking the right ones without stems and without damaging the fruit is delicate work.

Pequin Pepper on Scoville

Navigating the Scoville scale, where peppers are ranked by their heat intensity, the Pequin Pepper holds its own. Registering between 40,000 to 60,000 SHU, it sits comfortably between the milder jalapeño and the blisteringly hot habanero. Its heat is not just about the burn but also about the flavour it brings to the table, making it a favourite among many.

Choosing the Right Source for Pequin Peppers: A Buyer's Guide

The decision to buy Pequin Peppers, like any other culinary ingredient, is not merely about price or availability. It's about quality, flavour, and ensuring that you're getting the best product for your needs. Here are some tips.

Traceability and Origin: Always opt for suppliers who can trace the origin of their peppers. Knowing where and how the peppers are grown can give insights into their quality. UCHU stands out in this domain, as we work closely with farmers, ensuring full traceability and fostering a connection from the field to the table. 

Processing Methods: If you're looking to buy processed Pequin Peppers – be it dried, powdered, or in a mash form – inquire about the processing methods and their detailed steps. At UCHU, for example, we industrially dry (instead of sun dry), and have several further control steps to ensure the quality and safety of the final product.

Certifications: Certifications are more than just badges; they're indicators of adherence to quality and standards. Prioritize suppliers who boast relevant certifications. UCHU is proudly FSSC 22000, KOSHER, Halal, and Sedex certified. This not only vouches for our premium quality but also our commitment to responsible and ethical practices. 

Flexibility and Customer Service: A good supplier understands your needs and is flexible in terms of order quantities, delivery schedules, and other specific requirements. At UCHU, we value collaborative partnerships with both our producers and customers. Moreover, we offer flexible options allowing our partners to secure quantities in advance, ensuring that you have a steady supply and peace of mind in your operations.


The Pequin Pepper is a testament to nature's ability to pack a punch in the smallest of packages. With its intricate flavour profile and searing heat, it's a must-discover for culinary enthusiasts and businesses alike. At UCHU, we're dedicated to delivering this fiery gem's authentic essence, ensuring you experience the Pequin Pepper at its finest. 


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Gema Sornoza